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"Unlikely to be matched, let alone eclipsed"
Over the years there
have been a great number of biographies devoted to Frank Luke, the Arizonan “Balloon Buster,” as well as acres
of print devoted to his last hours. There was even a major film planned of his short, turbulent life; sadly never brought
to fruition, but what a story Luke’s life would make for the silver screen! Stephen Skinner’s new book –
subtitled “The Final Flight of Lt. Frank Luke, Jr.” – stands well apart from all previous writings on this
enigmatic figure; fruits of many years’ diligent research and careful analysis. This lavishly-illustrated 260 page volume
must surely be the final word not only on Luke’s life but his dramatic exit from it at Murvaux on 29 September 1918.
Luke’s story is
one of the most well-known of WWI – his meteoric combat career; his balloon-busting prowess; the unpopularity with his
comrades, the pending court-martial; the final dramatic flight; the stand… yet through dogged persistence and diligence
over many years, Stephen Skinner has expanded our knowledge of Luke to a level unlikely to be matched, let alone eclipsed.
He does this over 18 absorbing chapters. Tracing Luke’s family origins, entry into the war, astonishing combat career
– packed with narrative with so much engrossing detail, every facet of Luke’s life so meticulously examined, it
would have crippled a lesser writer’s ability to present a readable, flowing story. But Stephen Skinner is well up to
the task and your reviewer became firmly engrossed from the very first pages. That this project has been a personal “labour
of love” by its author quickly becomes clear; for future writers aspiring to record WWI aviation history, they could
do little better than set THE STAND as their benchmark. The photo content is as generous as it is surprising; images of Frank Luke are few and far
between but Stephen has not only unearthed several new ones, but supplied chapter and verse on those iconic plates we know
so well, providing the story behind them and the photographers concerned. There are scores of other graphic examples, and
with aerial views of combat zones, various balloon and aircraft wrecks, relevant sites then and now, and all those various
personalities that touched Luke’s life – and death – it’s a visual feast from start to finish.
Luke’s final moments are examined
in extreme depth and it’s a compelling analysis that Mr. Skinner provides. Your reviewer was slightly less enamored
however when the narrative strays temporarily into those areas that can never be verified; Luke’s thoughts and actions
in his last moments make for a gripping read but sit awkwardly with all the preceding, carefully-sourced material. That said,
it does little to detract from the whole. There are numerous appendices, including a learned contribution from Alan Toelle
on Luke’s SPADs accompanied by the usual exquisite colour plates, inexplicably poorly reproduced by Schiffer in this
instance. Exhaustive would
be an appropriate way to describe THE STAND. Mere brief reviews like this can barely do it justice; my advice is for readers
to invest in a copy and judge for themselves. It is possibly one of the best books of its kind produced in the last few years.
- Windsock Worldwide magazine,
Vol 25 No 3, May/June 2009
"The
final word on the subject" When
Stephen Skinner asked me to read a pre-publication manuscript of his long-awaited book and report on it, I was surprised and
delighted to be given such a privilege. It is a rare occurrence in the field of World War I aviation literature when a new
book can truthfully be called ‘definitive’ or ‘the final word on the subject,’ though such claims
are often made. In this writer’s opinion, THE STAND can claim both those titles when it comes to the fabled
and controversial last mission of Frank Luke Jr., the legendary Arizona Balloon Buster. Stephen’s exhaustive and meticulous
research has fully solved the mystery of what actually happened on that fateful evening of 29 September 1918 in the skies
and fields around the village of Murvaux. There is much more
to this book than the tale of Luke’s final flight, however. The author has painted a complete and complex portrait of
the enigma that was Frank Luke with revealing insight into the ace’s social background, upbringing and character. For
decades Stephen pored through family and school records, yellowed newspaper accounts, letters and diaries of Luke’s
acquaintances, and military archives from both sides. He interviewed U.S. Air Service veterans who were contemporaries of
the Balloon Buster, and the descendants of those residents of Murvaux who witnessed Luke’s actions on his final sortie.
As both an avid and well-informed aviation historian and a seasoned journalist, Stephen cast a critical and discerning eye
on every bit of information and clue that he uncovered. He actually "walked the walk" as he pored over maps and
trod the ground where Luke lived and died. Leaving no stone unturned (literally), Stephen conducted unprecedented archaeological
digs in the Murvaux area. Upon completion of this book readers will once and for all understand what made the “towheaded
kid” from Arizona tick, how he accomplished his incredible string of aerial victories, and how he met his end. Stephen correctly and graciously pays tribute to the work conducted by earlier
researchers. Norman S. Hall’s The Balloon Buster, written in 1931, has long been the standard work on Luke,
and Skinner’s investigations confirmed much of the accuracy of Hall’s research. However, THE STAND is
not a derivative work in any way. In carefully crafted and enthralling style, the book takes the reader through Luke’s
short but eventful life and unravels all the conflicting evidence about his death. It is the tale of a rebellious and brash
airman who grew up in a West that was still pretty wild, who left his Arizona home to carve out his fame in the newest and
most untested arena of warfare. Many rare archival photos augment the book’s value. Respected historian Alan D. Toelle contributed beautiful and precisely accurate color profiles of Luke’s aircraft.
THE STAND is gripping biography, precise military
history, and fascinating detective story all in one. This book will come as a surprise and a delight to both died-in-the-wool
World War I aviation historians and the reader with a general interest in the topic. It immediately makes every other Luke
book and article obsolete, if not unnecessary. You’re in for a real treat. -
Osprey books author Greg VanWyngarden * * * *
"A reconstruction of Luke's story
that will probably never be outdone"
Frank Luke's short life captured all the elements of
a Greek tragedy - a self-made, headstrong, talented individual battling an enemy and his own superiors, accomplishing stunning
feats of combat until his inevitable fall. Small wonder that he's one of America's best-remembered aviation heroes. All too
often, though, legends like his become corrupted by propagandists and well-meaning interpreters polishing them up - leaving
them vulnerable to subsequent exposes and revisionist interpretations. Luke's story hasn't escaped this. Enter THE STAND. Stephen Skinner spent over ten years researching source material,
interviewing relatives of Luke and others with whom he had contact, and making repeated visits to Murvaux, France, where Luke
met his end. Combing through sources as diverse as newspaper interviews and cartridge casings, Skinner has reconstructed Luke's
life from birth to the day of his death, and in the process resolved many of the conflicting interpretations of the story. This is really two accounts in one - the first, a detailed
reconstruction of Luke's life, with special emphasis on his last days, and the second, an account of the process by which
Skinner carried it out. It is not derivative history - the author has relied heavily on original material, some from previously
untapped sources, and interpreted it with great care and careful skepticism. The result is a reconstruction of Luke's story
that will probably never be outdone. THE STAND affirms parts of the Luke myth and debunks others. I'm not going to tell you
which - buy the book and find out. -
Over The Front magazine * * * *
"Drop everything else and read it from start to finish"
Well, I read the book as written and am now going over
some of it a second time. I know that I am not the first person to drop everything else and read it from start to finish in
one two-day session, uninterrupted except to eat and sleep.
Frank Luke is a national hero
and icon. His story deserves every bit of effort that you have put into it. I especially appreciate that you have laid out
all the evidence surrounding the key elements of the story.
Lazy historians create narratives
by looking at where the story ended, and then filling in the blanks with a series of plausible steps. The steps may be plausible,
but really trace only one of an infinite number of paths that could have been taken to reach the same destination. But you
are not a lazy historian. Your hypothetical narrative of Luke's last sortie and final stand is punctuated with empirical
evidence that validates the whole.
I am 100% behind the approach taken by Royal Frey, and now
so impressively by yourself. With congratulations for a work well done. -
Alan Toelle, editor, Over The Front journal
****
I had the honor and pleasure of reviewing THE STAND
while doing a preliminary edit on the nearly-finished manuscript. This is an outstanding book that will stand as the major
work on Frank Luke for the next century.
Stephen Skinner's research is amazing in its breadth and depth. He delves
into every aspect with enthusiasm and a thorough attention to detail, telling the story of Luke's fascinating life and mysterious
death with a fresh perspective. Along the way, he analyzes the work of prior historians, debunks myths, sheds new light on
key questions and makes significant discoveries.
Skinner is no armchair historian. He has made numerous trips
to France, walked the ground, climbed the hills, pored over maps, examined countless documents and studied the testimony of
eyewitnesses. His analysis uncovers surprising details about the events leading up to Luke's final flight, what happened on
that mission, and how he met his end. Skinner's research is solid and his conclusions are backed by sound reasoning and known
facts.
THE STAND breaks new ground in resolving the mystery surrounding the events of September 29, 1918
in a way that will make aviation historians and Frank Luke fans alike take notice. I won't be surprised if they also stand
up and applaud Stephen Skinner for the excellence of his work.
- Mike Carr, Aerodrome magazine
**** "Five
stars - at least"
In Wagnerian terms, the opera isn't over until
the fat lady sings. But if ever an oft-told tale awaited the final aria, it's the Frank Luke story. Since 1918 the saga of The Arizona Balloon Buster
has endured amid a brew of fact, myth, and legend. But Stephen Skinner has sorted all that out, thanks to extensive detective
work in archives and spadework in the ground. His work so impressed Luke's descendants that THE STAND bears the family's approval
as the authorized biography. Solving the many Luke riddles required unraveling
a complex knot of multiple players, mostly unknown to one another, on both sides-in the air and on the ground. Most historians
tried to reconcile the blatantly contradictory French and German accounts but Skinner drew the obvious conclusion: at least
one had to be wrong. As it developed, several witnesses erred in their statements over the decades, most notably the commander
of the German unit that ended Luke's spectacular career. In addition to history, THE STAND also concerns
historiography-how history is recorded and written. The immediate postwar investigation into Luke's death, the process for
his Medal of Honor, and 80 years of conventional wisdom all are addressed. As
with all Schiffer books, there's heavy emphasis on photos and artwork. The huge majority of the pictures probably have never
been published, including aerial maps of the combat area. Russell Smith's striking cover and Allan Toelle's superb aircraft
profiles further enhance the overall quality. The only criticism involves two omissions: THE
STAND needs an index and the excellent photo maps would benefit from scale. Other
than that, if you listen closely you'll hear the fat lady singing. Five stars - at least.
- Barrett Tillman, www.TheAerodrome.com
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